Jeffrey Schaler
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Jeffrey Alfred Schaler is a psychologist, author, editor, retired professor of justice, law, and society at
American University The American University (AU or American) is a private federally chartered research university in Washington, D.C. Its main campus spans 90 acres (36 ha) on Ward Circle, mostly in the Spring Valley neighborhood of Northwest D.C. AU was charte ...
, and former member of the psychology faculty at
Johns Hopkins University Johns Hopkins University (Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private university, private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1876, Johns Hopkins is the oldest research university in the United States and in the western hem ...
. He is a prominent critic of psychiatric claims and practices, especially of treatment without consent. Schaler opposes the
medicalization Medicalization is the process by which human conditions and problems come to be defined and treated as medical conditions, and thus become the subject of medical study, diagnosis, prevention, or treatment. Medicalization can be driven by new evid ...
of
addiction Addiction is a neuropsychological disorder characterized by a persistent and intense urge to engage in certain behaviors, one of which is the usage of a drug, despite substantial harm and other negative consequences. Repetitive drug use o ...
. He has had a private practice in
existential therapy Existential psychotherapy is a form of psychotherapy based on the model of human nature and experience developed by the Existentialism, existential tradition of European philosophy. It focuses on concepts that are universally applicable to human ...
since the 1970s. In 1973, Schaler earned a
Bachelor's degree A bachelor's degree (from Middle Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six ...
in Human Interaction and Group Dynamics from the School for Social Research and Action at
Antioch College Antioch College is a private liberal arts college in Yellow Springs, Ohio. Founded in 1850 by the Christian Connection, the college began operating in 1852 as a non-sectarian institution; politician and education reformer Horace Mann was its f ...
, Yellow Springs, Ohio, satellite campus in Baltimore, Md. He received a
Master of Education The Master of Education (MEd or M.Ed. or Ed.M.; Latin ''Magister Educationis'' or ''Educationis Magister'') is a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. This degree in education often includes the following majors: curriculum a ...
from the
University of Maryland The University of Maryland, College Park (University of Maryland, UMD, or simply Maryland) is a public land-grant research university in College Park, Maryland. Founded in 1856, UMD is the flagship institution of the University System of M ...
in 1986. He obtained a
Doctorate of Philosophy A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is a ...
from the University of Maryland in 1993 with a dissertation titled, ''Addiction Beliefs of Treatment Providers: Factors Explaining Variance''. Schaler has authored scores of articles for academic and popular publications. He was editor-in-chief of ''Current Psychology: A Journal for Diverse Perspectives on Diverse Psychological Issues'' from 2005 to 2014. He has edited several books, including ''Szasz Under Fire: The Psychiatric Abolitionist Faces His Critics'', ''Peter Singer Under Fire: The Moral Iconoclast Faces Critics'', and ''Howard Gardner Under Fire: The Rebel Psychologist Faces His Critics''. He is a co-editor of and contributor to ''Thomas S. Szasz: The Man and His Ideas''. Many of Schaler's views on mental health and addiction intersect with those of his long-time friend and associate,
Thomas Szasz Thomas Stephen Szasz ( ; hu, Szász Tamás István ; 15 April 1920 – 8 September 2012) was a Hungarian-American academic and psychiatrist. He served for most of his career as professor of psychiatry at the State University of New York Upstate M ...
, whose authorized web site he created and maintains. He was awarded the Thomas Szasz Award for Outstanding Contributions to the Cause of Civil Liberties by the Center for Independent Thought in 1999. In February 2006, Schaler accepted the Thomas S. Szasz Award from the
Citizens Commission on Human Rights The Citizens Commission on Human Rights International (CCHR) is a nonprofit organization established in 1969 by the Church of Scientology and psychiatrist Thomas Szasz, headquartered in Los Angeles, California. Its stated mission is to "eradicate ...
. Schaler is best known as the author of ''Addiction Is a Choice'', in which he challenges the widely held view that addiction has a physiological basis. Schaler asserts that "the contention that addiction is a disease is empirically unsupported. Addiction is a behavior and thus clearly intended by the individual person.” He argues that what is called “addiction” is actually "an ethical, not medical, problem in living". Schaler opposes the
war on drugs The war on drugs is a Globalization, global campaign, led by the United States federal government, of prohibition of drugs, drug prohibition, military aid, and military intervention, with the aim of reducing the illegal drug trade in the Unite ...
, echoing
John Stuart Mill John Stuart Mill (20 May 1806 – 7 May 1873) was an English philosopher, political economist, Member of Parliament (MP) and civil servant. One of the most influential thinkers in the history of classical liberalism, he contributed widely to ...
in contending that "Government should protect us from other people, but government should not protect us from ourselves. That rule applies to cigarette smoking, to drug use, alcohol use, and to all kinds of behaviors". In 2016, ''Addiction is a Choice'' was released as an audiobook. Schaler resides in
Ellicott City, Maryland Ellicott City is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in, and the county seat of, Howard County, Maryland, United States. Part of the Baltimore metropolitan area, its population was 65,834 at the 2010 census, making it the mo ...
.


Additional publications, partial

*''Smoking: Who Has The Right?'' *''Drugs: Should We Legalize, Decriminalize, Or Deregulate?'' *
Mental health Trojan horse
' *
Living and Dying The State's Way
' *
Moral Hygiene
' *
Turning political disagreement into a disease
' *
Over 50 Years Ago Thomas Szasz Rocked the World of Psychiatry
' *
Strategies of Psychiatric Coercion
'


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Schaler, Jeffrey American humanists 21st-century American psychologists Living people American libertarians Year of birth missing (living people)